Caution Notice

Volume 5, Issue 1

Home / Journal / Browse Issues / Journal Of General Management Research /
Volume 5, Issue 1

Job Embeddedness

Author(s)

Harshita Agrawal and Anushree Singh

Affiliations
  1. Research Scholar, Institute of Management, Commerce and Economics, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Deva Road, Lucknow
  2. Assistant Professor, Institute of Management, Commerce and Economics, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Deva Road, Lucknow
Abstract

Voluntary employee turnover is one of the most concerned areas both for academicians and practioners as far as human resource management (HRM) is concerned. Job embeddedness (JE) is an emerging concept in the field of employee turnover research which suggests some novel & stimulating ways to think about employee retention globally. JE adds uniquely to the prediction of employee turnover and holds a meaningful role in under- standing voluntary employee turnover. However, despite the encouraging implications of the same, not much has been conversed about the practical efficacy of it. Thus the present paper while highlighting the contributions being made by JE to the extant turnover literature put the very concept on the tables of HR practitioners in order to encourage them to study implications of the same in their organizations and further develop strategies to foster it.

Keywords

Job Embeddedness, Employee Turnover, Employee Retention, Human Resource Management.

References
  1. Agarwala, T. (2003). Innovative human resource practices and organizational commitment: an empirical investigation. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 14(2), 175-197
  2. Allen, D.G. (2008). Retaining Talent: A guide to analyzing and managing employee turnover. SHRM Foundation’s Guideline’s Series. Effective Practic
  3. Cappelli, P. (2000). A Market-Driven Approach to Retaining Talent. Harvard Business Review, 78 (1), 103–111
  4. Crossley, C.D., Bennett, R.J., Jex, S.M., & Burnfield, J.L. (2007). Development of a global measure of job embeddedness and integration into a traditional model of voluntary turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(4), 1031
  5. Ferreira, N., Coetzee, M., & Masenge, A. (2013). Psychological Career Resources, Career Adaptability and Hardiness in Relation to Job Embeddedness and Organizational Commitment. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 23(1), 31–4
  6. Harman, W.S., Blum, M., Stefani, J., & Taho, A. (2009). Albanian turnover: Is the job embeddedness construct predictive in an Albanian context. Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management, 10(2), 192–205
  7. Harman, W.S., Lee, T.W., Mitchell, T.R., Felps, W. & Owens, B. P. (2007). The Psychology of Voluntary Employee Turnover. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16(1), 51-54
  8. Harris, K.J., Wheeler, A.R., & Kacmar, K.M. (2011). The mediating role of organizational job embeddedness in the LMX–outcomes relationships. The Leadership Quarterly, 22(2), 271–281
  9. Holtom, B.C., Mitchell, T.R., Lee, T.W., & Tidd, S. (2006, August). Less is more: Validation of a short form of the job embeddedness measure and theoretical extensions. Paper presented at Academy of Management Conference, Atlanta, GA.
  10. Holtom, B.C., & O’Neill, B.S. (2004). Job embeddedness: A theoretical foundation for developing a comprehensive nurse retention plan. Journal of Nursing Administration, 34(5), 216–227.
  11. Jiang K., Liu D., McKay P. F., Lee T. W., & Mitchell T. R. (2012). When and how is job embeddedness predictive of turnover? A meta-analytic investigation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(5), 1077–96.
  12. Kraimer, M.L., Shaffer, M.A., Harrison, D.A., & Ren, H. (2012). No Place Like Home: An Idendity Strain Perspective on Repatriate Turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 55(2), 399–420.
  13. Law, K.S., Wong, C., & Mobley, W.H. (1998). Toward a taxonomy of multidimensional constructs. Academy of Management Review, 23, 741-755.
  14. Lee, T.W., Burch, T.C., & Mitchell, T.R. (2014). The story of why we stay: A review of Job Embeddedness. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1, 199- 216.
  15. Lee, T.W., Mitchell, T.R., Sablynski, C.J., Burton, J.P., & Holtom, B.C. (2004). The effects of job embeddedness on organizational citizenship, job performance, volitional absences, and voluntary turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 47(5), 711–722.
  16. Lee, T.W., Mitchell, T.R., Wise, L. & Fireman, S. (1996). An unfolding model of voluntary employee turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 39, 5–36.
  17. Mallol, C.M., Holtom, B.C., & Lee, T.W. (2007). Job embeddedness in a culturally diverse environment. Journal of Business and Psychology, 22(1), 35–44.
  18. March, J.G. and Simon, H.A.(1958). Organizations. New York: Wiley.
  19. Mitchell, T.R., Holtom, B.C., & Lee, T.W.(2001a). How to keep your best employees: Developing an effective retention policy. The Academy of Management Executive, 15(4), 96–108.
  20. Mitchell, T.R., Holtom, B.C., Lee, T.W., Sablynski, C.J., & Erez, M. (2001b). Why people stay: Using job embeddedness to predict voluntary turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 44(6), 1102–1121.
  21. Mobley, W.H. (1977). Intermediate linkages in the relationship between job satisfaction and employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62, 237-240.
  22. Ng, T.W., & Feldman, D.C. (2010). The impact of job embeddedness on innovation-related behaviors. Human Resource Management, 49(6), 1067–1087.
  23. Ramesh, A., & Gelfand, M.J. (2010). Will they stay or will they go? The role of job embeddedness in predicting turnover in individualistic and collectivistic cultures. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95(5), 807.
  24. Ringl, R.W. (2013). The Relationship between Job Embeddedness and Work Engagement. San Jose State University.
  25. Robinson, R.N.S., Kralj, A., Solnet, D.J., Goh, E., & Callana, V. (2014). Thinking job embeddedness not turnover: Towards a better understanding of frontline hotel worker. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, 101– 109.
  26. Steers, R. M. & Mowday, R. T. (1981). Employee Turnover and post-decision accommodation processes. In L.L. Cummings and B.M. Staw (Eds.), Research in Organizational Behavior. JAI Press: Greenwich, CT.
  27. Tanova, C., & Holtom, B.C. (2008). Using job embeddedness factors to explain voluntary turnover in four European countries. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 19(9), 1553–1568.
  28. Zhang, M., David D. Fried D.D., & Griffeth, R.W. (2012). A review of job embeddedness: Conceptual, measurement issues, and directions for future research. Human Resource Management Review, 22, 220–231.